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This function generates a standardized univariate upper partial moment of any non‑negative degree for a given target.

Usage

UPM.ratio(degree, target, variable)

Arguments

degree

numeric; degree = 0 gives frequency, degree = 1 gives area.

target

numeric vector; threshold(s). Defaults to mean(variable).

variable

numeric vector or data‑frame column to evaluate.

Value

Numeric vector of standardized upper partial moments.

References

Viole, F. & Nawrocki, D. (2013) *Nonlinear Nonparametric Statistics: Using Partial Moments* (ISBN:1490523995)

Author

Fred Viole, OVVO Financial Systems

Examples